亲子家庭城市公园游憩机会满意度影响因素研究——以北京奥林匹克森林公园为例

文章通过构建结构方程模型研究亲子家庭城市公园游憩机会满意度的影响因素。结果表明,出游动机对城市公园物质环境和社会环境的满意度影响较大,可达程度对城市公园管理环境满意度影响较大;"培养孩子的能力"、"让孩子学习自然环境知识"、"与孩子感情交流"对出游动机影响较大,"出行路上时间"、"与居住区距离"对可达程度影响较大,"景观品质"、"公园规模"、"游玩场地设置"对物质环境满意度影响较大,"文娱活动"对社会环境满意度影响较大,"游线安排"、"员工服务"对管理环境满意度影响较大。

INFLUENCING FACTORS OF PARENT-CHILD RECREATION OPPORTUNITY SATISFACTION OF CITY PARKS: A CASE STUDY OF BEIJING OLYMPIC FOREST PARK

Studying on the influencing factors of parent-child recreation opportunity satisfaction of city parks is of great significance for the improvement of parent-child's recreation quality in city parks. The existing study results about the parent-child tourism focus on the tourism decision-making behavior and its influencing factors, tourism demand and behavior characteristics, the design of the tourism product for parent-child families and so on, shows a lack of research on the parent-child's common recreation behavior in city parks. At the same time, a targeted study on the parent-child family which is an important tourist group of city parks is deficient in the research of the city parks' recreation opportunity satisfaction. On the other hand, the existing research on the construction of the city parks' recreation opportunity spectrum most just put parentchild families as a member of family groups. According to the different characteristics of parent-child family and the classification of city park's recreation opportunities, this article constructs a structural equation model of influencing factors of parent-child recreation opportunity satisfaction in city parks based on the questionnaire design and survey in Beijing Olympic Forest Park. The result of the study turns out that among the two potential variables of travel motivation and reachability degree which influence the parent-child's satisfaction of physical environment, social environment and government environment of city parks, the travel motivation has a bigger influence on the satisfaction of physical environment and social environment while the reachability degree has a bigger influence on the satisfaction of government environment.