区域旅游:空间结构及其研究进展

区域旅游的空间结构涉及内容复杂。文章在对国内外研究进行综述的基础上,首先导入了区域旅游的概念,从旅游空间要素的识别与分析入手,接受了Pearce Douglas的观点,认为区域旅游供给的五大空间影响要素:吸引物、交通、住宿、支持设施和基础设施。从旅游规划、基本距离、旅游地区位等角度对旅游空间结构及其研究进展进行了阐释。指出由于缺乏范式的指引,国内外对区域旅游规划的研究体系较为松散,绝大多数研究者被实践性问题或者潮流牵着走。对区域旅游活动发生地的区位进行考查,显示出对城市这一空间经济实体的极大依赖。同时,指出旅游地宏观区位因子和可进入性是衡量旅游地发展潜力的主要因素。运用TDD理论对西安旅游目的地区域的空间结构进行了解释。

SPATIAL STRUCTURE AND ITS PROGRESS ON REGIONAL TOURISM

Tourism regionalization become more and mo re apparent in China, During 1990's, Domestic tourism in China has great scale and has got a large amount of profits, which plays an important role on the development of regional economy.
Many contents are involved in the study on regional tourist space. In this Paper, firstly, concepts of regional tourism are introduced. Based on the identity and analysis, tourist spatial components proposed by Pearce Douglas are accepted which include attractions, transportation, lodging, tourist facilities and infrastructure tourism spatial structure and its progress can be analyzed by tourism planning, basic distance and location of tourist areas. Because of being lack of paradigm, system of study on tourism planning is not unified. Location of tourist areas is influenced greatly by the urban patterns, while its macro-factors and accessibility are the main ones that decided the developing potentials of tourist areas. By using TDD theories, based on the analysis of the time the tourists spent in during his travel, tourist destination district in Xi'an is interpreted.
Main conclusions in this paper include:①Tourist space is a sophisticated topic that include attractions, transportation, urban system at least.②Basic distance influenced types of tourist activities, location of tourist destination is mainly depended on its availability of origin.Ratio between tour and travel is an important index to measure the stage of destination.③Based on the emission of tourist flow, the study of tourist destination district of Xi'an has included all tourism spots in Guanzhong Plain.