秦至西汉前期海盐县城址新探

关于秦至西汉前期的海盐县城址,目前学界有大金山北麓说、戚家墩说与甸山说三种观点,各有千秋,也各自存在若干值得商榷之处。查山古文化遗址1973年、2008年、2017年(N地块)和2018年(L地块)的4次考古发掘,为解决此问题提供了全新的线索与思路,即秦至西汉前期的海盐县城存在位于查山东侧的可能性。以流传于金山卫地区的拱北门石碑故事作为切入点,充分利用该地区地表采集的遗物遗存、现有考古工作报告,以及历史文献学、气象地质学等多学科数据资料与研究成果,对查山东侧新说加以论证,希冀能够裨益未来城址的实地勘探和精准定位。

A Different Viewpoint on the Ancient Fortress Site of Haiyan County from Qin Dynasty to the Early Western Han Dynasty

There have been three different viewpoints on the ancient fortress site of Haiyan County from Qin Dynasty to the early Western Han Dynasty: the north foot of Dajinshan, Qijiadun, and Dianshan. While each of them is reasonable in its own right, they are not correct and true in all details. The archaeological excavations of Zhashan ancient cultural site in 1973, 2008, 2017 (Block N) and 2018 (Block L) provide us with new clues and ideas, that is, the fortress site of Haiyan County during the said period maybe located on the east side of Zhashan. This paper takes the story of Gongbeimen stone tablet, which was popular in the Jinshanwei region, as the point of departure, and makes full use of the remains collected from the surface of the area, the existing archaeological work reports, the multidisciplinary data or research results of historical philology and meteorological geology as well to test the new hypothesis. It is hoped that this discussion will benefit future site exploration and accurate positioning of the Haiyan fortress.