论嘉庆十五年热河军府制度的建立

乾隆四十三年,清廷在热河地区广设府、州、县后,当地的社会秩序并未有所改善,而且汉人在热河开垦的范围与规模仍不断扩大。面对这样的情况,清廷在嘉庆十五年将原有的热河副都统升格为都统,并在当地实施军府制度。热河军府制度的设立反映出大量汉人移民移入热河使清政府产生极大的压力,不得不调整管理制度;另一方面,这也凸显出当地朝政区化发展的趋势。

The Establishment of the Rehe Military Prefecture in 1810

In 1773, the Qing court established the prefecture, department, county system in the Rehe region. However, the local social order did not improve and Han Chinese land reclamation in Rehe continued to expand. Faced with this situation, the Qing court promoted the leader of the Rehe garrison from garrison lieutenant-general to garrison general, and implemented the system of military prefectures in 1810. The establishment of the Rehe military prefecture was a response to the immigration of many Han people into Rehe which made the Qing government feel great pressure to change the administrative system. It also highlighted the territorial normalization of Rehe in the mid-Qing era.