| 雅典外邦人的社会地位与历史作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭霞.雅典外邦人的社会地位与历史作用[J].安徽史学,2006(6):13-19. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北师范大学,世界古典文明史研究所,吉林,长春,130024 |
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| 摘 要： | 作为一个主要由外来移民所组成的社会阶层,外邦人(Metics)是解读雅典城邦社会形态的重要载体.古典时代,雅典的开放和繁荣吸引了大批的外邦人.由于雅典公民的重农轻商意识和对政治权利的垄断,外邦人不能从事农业生产与政治活动,但是在雅典的工商业与文化领域外邦人拥有相对自由的发展空间.雅典外邦人以其独特的社会地位为雅典城邦的繁荣和稳定发挥了不可或缺的特殊历史作用.
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| 关 键 词： | 雅典 外邦人 社会地位 历史作用 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-605X(2006)06-0013-07 |
The status and historical effect of the Athenian Metics |
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| GUO Xia.The status and historical effect of the Athenian Metics[J].Historiography Anhui,2006(6):13-19. |
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| Authors: | GUO Xia |
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| Institution: | The Institute for the History of Ancient Civilizations, Northeast Normal University, Changehun 130024, China |
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| Abstract: | As an estate that is mainly composed of foreign immigrants, metics is the important carrier to unscramble the Athenian polis. In the classical period, the openness and prosperity of Athens attracted a great number of metics. For citizen's ideology of attaching importance to agriculture and despising trade and the monopoly of political rights, metics can not undertake agriculture and political activities, but in the field of culture, industry and trade, they have the relative free developing space. The Athenian metics with their special status played the special indispensable historical role for the prosperity and stabilization of the Athenian polis. |
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| Keywords: | Athens Metics status historical effect |
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