广西容县侨汇庄的经营模式及网络初探

论文在实证调查的基础上，对广西容县“侨汇庄”的产生、发展、演变、经营模式及网络建构进行了考察研究。结果显示，容县的侨批机构在抗日战争前发展较快，至抗战时期处于低潮，而到抗战胜利后一段时期则是发展的兴旺时期。新中国成立初期，容县的侨批经营机构也有一个较好的发展过程，不过经营的规模与方式已经开始发生变化，至20世纪70年代初，广西的侨批经营机构退出了历史舞台。亲缘性与乡缘性的经营特征以及由此形成的经营网络，是包括广西侨汇庄在内的中国民间侨批机构的共同经营方式。亲缘式与乡缘式经营不仅是中国民间侨批业内部管理与协调的需要，而且还是族群应对竞争威胁的自我保护措施。

Private Overseas Chinese Remittance Agencies in Rong County of Guangxi Province

The article recounts the history of the private overseas Chinese remittance agencies （qiaohuizhuang） in Rong county of Guangxi province from their birth, growth, ups-and- downs, decline, to eventual demise; explores the way they operated including their organizational structure, locations, services provided, commissions charged, competition and cooperation with banks; and analyzes the bases （business partnership, friendship, kinship, townsmen connections） on which the qiaohuizhuang constructed their networks.