1918年流感的中国疫情初探--以直隶获鹿县为中心

文章以民国报纸和档案为主要资料,分析了直隶获鹿县的1918年流感疫情,给出了具体的感染率、死亡率以及在不同年龄、性别和区域之间的差异。指出此次流感虽然未在中国形成大面积流行,但由于对发病原因认识不足,医疗手段落后,北洋政府未能采取统一的防疫措施,导致个别地区流感死亡率偏高。作者认为国家的积极作用是控制疾病大流行的关键。

Epidemic Analysis of 1918 Influenza in China---Research on Huolu County in Zhili Province

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the epidemic in Huailu County of 1918 influenza.The main reference material used in our study is known as archives and newspapers in Republic of China Period.The study we have done give the specific data of this influenza,such as infection,mortality,difference in age,gender and region and so on.Our study found that the1918 influenza pandemic did not appear in China.But the lack understanding to etiology,behind the medical treatment,and the Northern Warlords Government failed to take a uniform and effective prevention measure,which the main reasons are lead-ing to the high mortality in some areas.The author believes that the country active role is a key factor in the control and preven-tion of a pandemic disease.