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HISTORY AS PHILOSOPHY
Authors:JAMES CRACRAFT
Affiliation:University of Illinois, Chicago (Emeritus)
Abstract:Historians have taken a beating in recent times from an array of critics troubled by our persistent unwillingness to properly theorize our work. This essay contends that their criticisms have generally failed to make headway among mainstream historians owing to a little noticed cognitive byproduct of our work that I call history as philosophy. In so doing I offer a novel defense of professional history as it has been understood and practiced in the Anglophone world over the last half‐century or so while suggesting, in conclusion, that historians could not do other than they do without serious psychic and societal loss.
Keywords:R. G. Collingwood  historical thinking  mainstream history  William James  personal philosophy  pragmatism  history as humanity  history as social science  history as philosophy  historians' memoirs  Gerda Lerner
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