五开卫设置时间辨析

五开卫是明朝在贵州东部设置的第一个卫,为日后黎平府的设立准备了有利条件,对黔东南的历史发展产生了深远影响.但对其建置年月,史书记载多有抵牾,后人也很少进行辨析.理清五开卫的设置经过,有助于深入认识贵州尤其是黔东南的历史.史料分析结果表明,洪武十八年四月下令设置五开卫,但建卫工作直到年底才实际开展,至洪武二十五年最终确立卫所体系.

An Analysis On the Setup Time of Wukai Wei

Wukai Wei was the first Wei the Ming Dynasty founded in east Guizhou. It laid an important foundation for the establishment of Liping Prefecture, and deeply influenced the historical development of southeast Guizhou. However, different historical books have different records of this event, and few people have delved into the problem. To make clear the process of Wukai Wei＇ s setup is helpful to understand the local history of Guizhou. By combing different historical records, this study found that the order to set up Wukai Wei was announced in April, 1385, but it was not until October that the actual building work was started. And the inner five-suo and castle were built the next year. To 1392, the Wei Suo system was basically formed.