关于贾宝玉是性别认同障碍者的猜想辨析

日本汉学家合山究教授,2011年出版的专著《<红楼梦>——性同一性障碍者的乌托邦小说》,是日本红学界目前最新的研究成果。合山氏在书中披露了主人公贾宝玉属于性别认同障碍患者的大胆猜想。这种观点在日本汉学界可谓前无古人,其研究特点在于,借用心理学上的GID性别认同障碍剖析贾宝玉的人格特征、行为举止等,并以此解释《红楼梦》中众多疑团;并对曹雪芹、《红楼梦》的成书意义等做出基于GID性别认同障碍立场的解释。而我们认为这种猜想其实是文本对宝玉的"女性化"处理得来的,其真正病因在于儒家意识形态压制下的非主流男性气质的曲折表现。

Jia Baoyu was on the conjecture on gender identity disorder

Japanese scholar Gouyama published a scholarly monographs named 〈 A Dream of Red Mansions---an Utopian dream of GID＇ s 〉 which is the newest research production. Professor Gouyama throws a daylight on the suspect of Jia Baoyu were a GID sufferer. This outstanding characteristic of the suspect is to analysis Chinese literature character with the psychoanalytical theories. All his conclusion shows Jia Baoyu＇ s GID inclination through countless plots and finally pointing to the significations of the master piece. However we think this suspect coming from Jia Baoyu＇ s female trend, the reason is Non-mainstream male＇ s expression under the Confusion ideology.