明代科场评卷方式考——以乡、会试为考察对象

明代科场评卷方式颇多争论,争论双方都各持一词,缺乏对影响科场评卷诸要素以及评阅过程的系统分析.由于评卷与录取是一个系统过程,在人为评阅过程中,评阅时间、评阅人员、评阅标准、试卷本身等都是制约评卷的因素,上述因素相互制约,不断变化,对评卷产生影响,进一步影响录取标准.

Analyzing on changing patterns of reading and appraising the examination papers in the Ming Dynasty

There were much debate on patterns of reading and appraising the examinations papers.Both sides have their different version, but they are short of analyzing. Appraising and enrolling is a complicated system, in the artificial course of reading and appraising the examinations papers , no much time, complicated standard of appraising, too many subjects, shortage of examinees and so on. All that subjective and objective factors condition each other and change continuely ,influence appraising and admission criteria.