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St Stephen's in War and Peace: Civil Defence and the Location of Parliament, 1938–51
Authors:Miles Taylor
Abstract:This essay takes a new look at the destruction and the rebuilding of the house of commons during the 1940s. It argues that behind the home front bravado of the Palace of Westminster steadfastly enduring the blitz lay secret plans for rehousing MPs away from aerial bombardment, contingency scenarios that were then updated after 1945 in the event of attack on London by atomic weapons. The essay also suggests that threats to the security of parliament, together with the necessity to rebuild the Commons, were turned by the coalition government into an opportunity to refashion parliamentary politics in such a way that the two‐party system was restored, along the traditional lines of government and opposition that had become blurred since 1931.
Keywords:BBC  civil defence  Giles Gilbert Scott  house of commons  house of lords  Palace of Westminster  parliamentary reporting  Second World War  serjeant‐at‐arms  Winston Churchill
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