中国文化的区域对比研究

中国历史悠久,文化资源丰富。文化资源与经济有密切的内在联系,区域对比是研究文化资源的捷径。对比中美两国和中日两国的文化资源可以发现巨大的差异。同时,在中国内部,区域间文化资源的差异也很明显。以南方与北方对比为例,在饮食、语言、文艺、经济、政治等方面都有区别。北方的政治和军事力量八次统一大陆,南方的意识形态多次向北方挺进,继承和发扬中国优秀的文化资源有利于当前市场经济的发展。

A STUDY OF REGIONAL COMPARISON IN CHINESE CULTURE

China has a long history and rich cultural resources. Cultural resources play a distinct role in the development of social economy. Regional comparison is an important approach to indentify chinese cultural resources.
The major difference between Chinese and American culture is:the U.S. emphasizes the supremacy of individual while China of group. In mode of thinking, China stresses synthesis, paying attention to the lateral ties, determing the nature, while the U.S. stresses a mechanical, microcosmic and vertical thinking mode.
There are dissimilarities as similaritis between Chinese and Japanese culture. The dissimilarities are:the concept of state, the concept of clique and villange community, the concept of civil spirit or martial spirit, etc.
China is vast in territory, thus its interior regional diversity of culture is clear, mainly including between Southern and Northern Area:language, economy, politics military forces, etc. In the end, I put forward the internal relations to Chinese culture and present market oriented economy.