The Lords of War: violence,governance and nation-building in north-western Greece |
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Authors: | Spyridon Tsoutsoumpis |
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Institution: | 1. New Europe College, Institute for Advanced Studies Romania , Bucharest, Romania spyros_tsoutsoumpis@yahoo.com |
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Abstract: | ABSTRACT The article explores the intersection between paramilitary mobilization and nation-building in the area of Thesprotia in north-western Greece. It does so by examining the activities of the right-wing paramilitaries of EDES (Ethnikos Dimokratikos Ellinikos Sindesmos – National Republican Greek League) between the Axis occupation and the early Cold War period. Studies of nation-building in twentieth-century Europe have adopted a state-centric approach. More recent scholarship has questioned this approach and presented a more nuanced picture of the nation-making process. A significant strand of this scholarship discusses the role of non-state armed actors – bandits, paramilitaries and criminal gangs – in this process. The present article contributes to this literature by focusing on an aspect of paramilitarism that has largely been overlooked in the existing scholarship: governance. The article discusses patterns of paramilitary governance and explores the impact of wartime rule in local institutions and civilian security, as well as the political legacies of paramilitarism. |
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Keywords: | Paramilitaries Greece EDES civil war governance |
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