明清时期黄河小北干流西岸地域环境与村民营生方式选择

明清时期,韩城、郃阳、朝邑和潼关四县虽同处于黄河小北干流西岸区域范围之内,但是其区域内部地理环境具有明显的差异性。四县面对不同的地域环境,其村民营生方式的选择也就具有明显的多样性。这充分体现了地域环境对村民营生方式选择的影响,同时,多样性的营生方式又是村民对地域环境差异性的能动适应。地域环境的差异性与村民营生方式的选择,正是人地关系的集中体现,对此的研究可以使我们更好的理解人、地之间的关系。

The Region Environment and The Living Ways of Villager in The West Region of The North Yellow River in Ming and Qing Dynasties

Although HanCheng,HeYang,ChaoYi and TongGuan were in The West Region of The North Yellow River,their geographical environment had obvious differences in the inner region in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Because of the difference of geographical environment,the choices of villagers' living way also had the multiplicity.This fully demonstrated the influence of geographical environment on the choices of villagers' living way.At the same time,the diversity choices of villagers' living way was also the dynamic adaptation to the different geographical environment.The relation between the different geographical environment and the choices of villagers' living way was the concentrated expression between people and land.The research between them can help us better understand the relations between person and environment.