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Current and velocity of the return stroke lightning
Affiliation:1. CAPS Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zürich, Switzerland;2. Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
Abstract:An expression for the current flowing through the return stroke channel is derived from the actual flow of charge across the tip of the channel. From the current model a double exponential velocity expression is obtained. The consequence of this double exponential velocity expression for the spectrum of atmospherics is discussed. The variation of current and velocity with increasing length of channel is also discussed and appropriate expressions for the same are obtained.
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