魏晋南北朝经学的演变与更新

皮锡瑞在《经学历史》中认为：魏晋为经学中衰时代，南北朝是经学分立时代，并不能代表这个时期经学的全貌。东汉末年郑学的出现，标志着经学兼容古今而演变的方向。三国时期经学在南方传播，出现了南北互动的新气象。魏晋经学在北方继续传承，并在演变中得到发展。十六国北朝各少数民族统治者“变夷从夏”，缩小了胡汉民族文化的差异，中原儒学虽历经丧乱而得以存续，更值得注意的是妇女也参加了经学教学与学术传承。北朝经学继承两汉以来的传统，比较重视考证，而不善于创新。东晋南朝儒学受玄学的影响，清谈之风推动了儒释道的交流，教育格局多样化促进了儒学的玄化。所谓“南人约简，得其英华；北学深芜，穷其枝叶”，出现了南北学风的不同趋势。陆德明撰《经典释文》，由陈入隋入唐，将南学传入北方。颜师古、孔颖达定《五经正义》，亦多从南学。南学终于成为唐朝经学的主流，并成为中国传统文化的主流。

The Changing and Renovation on Study of Confucian Classics from Wei Jin NanBei Dynasty

Pi xisui told in Study of Confucian Classics History:Weijin is a degrading time in the study of confucian classics,Nan Bei Dynasty is a divided time of The study of confucian classics,which can not stand the whole survey of this study.The end of Donghan represented and embodied the study combined with the modern time changing study. During San Guo period,the study spreaded in the north, which appears the new interaction between the north and the south. Wei jing study continued to spread in the north. And it developed in the changing study. !6th countries in the north ,the rulers of various minority groups“Changing Yi to Xia”,it decreased the differences between Hu and Han’s cultures. Zhongyuan Confucianism became to exist inspite of war and other reasons. It should be mentioned that women joined the groups of Confucian study and tranditional keeping. It is traditional way of two Hans,focusing on the envidence,not paying attention to the creation.Dong Jin Nan Dynasty paid attention to the influence. The simple way improved the spreading and interaction of Confucianism and Daoism.The various educational styles improved the metaphysical school of Confucianism.So called “Nan school simple,getting its key point,Bei school has deep studying even to its tiny parts. ”It appears the differences tendency of Nan and Bei schooling. Ludeming’s Excellent Explanation of the studyspreaded from Chen to Shui and then to Tang Dynasty. It spreads from the sourth to the north. Yan shigu,Gongyingda gave Wujing Justicesaccording to Nan school,which at last became the main stream of the study of confuian.And it also became the main current of Chinese traditional culture.