苏联经验与中国经历:20世纪50年代中国城乡关系的演变

1949年以后,为改变旧的不平等的城乡关系,新中国开始以苏联经验为范本,构建全新的社会主义城乡关系。为此,在整个20世纪50年代,党和人民政府在商品联系与生产联系两个方面对城乡关系的重构作出了不懈的努力。但是,中苏间国情差异巨大、人口众多、工业化起点低、起步晚等因素,最终导致中国于50年代末期逐渐走向一条不仅与苏联不同,而且亦与最初的理想预期背离的二元化城乡关系发展道路。

The Different Experience of USSR and China:the Evolution of Chinese Urban-rural Relation in 1950s

In order to change the unequal urban-rural relation,the government of People’s Republic of China began to construct new relation between urban and rural areas since 1949 taking the experience of USSR as a model.Thus,CCP and new government tried their best to reconstruct the urban-rural relation from commodity connection and production connection in 1950s.However,because of the different national conditions,the evolution of Chinese urban-rural relation took different form,namely dualistic urban-rural relations which is not only different from USSR model,but also deviated from the initial design.