| 清代寡妇立嗣问题探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕宽庆. 清代寡妇立嗣问题探析[J]. 史学月刊, 2007, 0(6): 34-42 |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕宽庆 |
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| 作者单位： | 郑州航空工业管理学院,法律系,河南,郑州,450015 |
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| 基金项目： | 河南省教育厅人文社会科学专项任务基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 清代,寡妇在守志的情况下,可以成为立嗣权利的主体。其立嗣方式主要有应继和爱继两种,有时也有异姓继承情况发生。寡妇在立嗣时多伴有相关的经济补偿行为。清代的寡妇立嗣权常受到父家长权及宗族制度和传统礼法习惯的制约,是不完整的。但清代寡妇已能运用法律手段来适当地保护自己的权利,地方官在审理此类案件时,也多倾向于支持寡妇的主张,充分运用自由裁量权以保护弱势者的权益。
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| 关 键 词： | 清代 寡妇 立嗣 地方司法 |
| 文章编号： | 24531686 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-10-30 |
On Widows Adopting Heir in Qing Dynasty |
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| LU Kuan-qing. On Widows Adopting Heir in Qing Dynasty[J]. Journal of Historical Science, 2007, 0(6): 34-42 |
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| Authors: | LU Kuan-qing |
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| Affiliation: | Law Department, Zhengzhou Administration College of Areo and Industry, Zhengzhou 450015, Henan, China |
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| Abstract: | In Qing Dynasty,the widows that didn't remarry could become the main body in the right of adopting an heir.Their fashions of adopting an heir were mainly two:adoption by order and adoption by degree of love,sometimes they adopted heirs with different surnames.The widows had some interrelated bargaining action.The widows' right of adopting an heir was restricted by such factors as patriarchy,clan,feudal ethical code and conventions.Though the right was confined,the widows could appropriately use law to protect their interests,and the magistracy were apt to agree to the widows' request when they judged cases about adopting an heir.For safeguarding the widows' rights and interests,the magistracy fully exerted their power to ensure impartiality and justice. |
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| Keywords: | Qing Dynasty widow adopting heir local justice |
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