| 明清"滥设官吏"罪 |
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| 引用本文： | 柏桦,高进. 明清"滥设官吏"罪[J]. 史学集刊, 2007, 0(2): 27-35 |
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| 作者姓名： | 柏桦 高进 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学,法学院,天津,300071;南开大学,周恩来政府学院,天津,300071 |
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| 摘 要： | "滥设官吏"罪是明代确立的罪名,清朝因之."滥设"是与"额设"相对的,"额设"是制度上允许的额定员额,由朝廷人事主管部门按缺铨选委署,是职官管理制度的重要构成."滥设"则是制度上不允许的,是所谓定编之外的官吏,不经朝廷人事部门或主管部门按缺铨选委署,则属于犯罪.理清"额设"与"滥设"的关系,分析各种各样"滥设官吏"罪的案情及千变万化的情节,则是本文的重点内容.
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| 关 键 词： | 滥设官吏 律例 额设 罢闲官吏 白役 |
| 文章编号： | 0559-8095(2007)02-0027-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-10-06 |
The Crime of "Setting up Official Positions at Random" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties |
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| BAI Hua,GAO Jin. The Crime of "Setting up Official Positions at Random" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties[J]. Collected Papers of History Studies, 2007, 0(2): 27-35 |
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| Authors: | BAI Hua GAO Jin |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Ling School, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071; 2. Zhou Enlai School of Government , Nankai University , Tianjin , 300071, China |
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| Abstract: | The crime of "setting up official positions at random" was established in Ming Dynasty,and continued to be effective through Qing Dynasty,Which is opposite to "setting up official positions according to fixed numbers".The latter means the number of the government officials is legally permitted or fixed by the ministry personnel of imperial government,and was the key composition of the staff management system."Setting up at random" is forbidden institutionally which will produce excess officials.This kind of selection without permission of the ministry personnel is illegal.The main content of this paper is to clear out the relations between "setting up at random" and "setting up according to fixed numbers",and then to analyze the various cases of the crime of setting up official positions at random. |
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| Keywords: | setting up official positions at random code and case law setting up official positions according to fixed numbers dismissing officials unlawful officials |
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