近代北京供会研究

合会是一种民间合作互助组织,不仅在近代中国农村较为盛行,而且在像北京这样的大都市也普遍存在.北京合会多而复杂,本文主要以供会为例,对其运作程序与基本构成、存在原因与生存状况、利弊及特点等进行探讨.北京供会的功能主要是解急救困,并与商铺有密切联系,在某种程度上实现了市民与商铺的双赢.当然,北京供会也存在诸如与会人员携款逃跑、起会商铺服务质量降低等积弊.

Research on Gonghui of the modern Beijing

As a non-governmental and mutual assistance organizations,Rotating Savings and Credit Association(abbreviated as ROSCA) was not only more prevalent in modern rural China,but also widespread in cities like Beijing. Beijing ROSCA was more and complicated,this paper will take Gonghui as examples for discussing its operating procedures and the basic structures,reasons and the living conditions,the advantages and disadvantages,features and so on. The main functions of the Beijing Gonghui were to rescue needed an...