Measuring Efficiency in Local Government: An Analysis of New South Wales Municipalities' Domestic Waste Management Function |
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| Authors: | Andrew C. Worthington Brian E. Dollery |
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| Affiliation: | a senior lecturer in the School of Economics and Finance at the Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. His research focuses on private and public sector performance frameworks.;a professor in the School of Economic Studies at the University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia. His research interests focus on the economics of government, especially local government, and fiscal federalism. |
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| Abstract: | Data envelopment analysis is used to measure the technical and scale efficiency of the domestic waste management function in 103 New South Wales local governments. After allowance is made for nondiscretionary environmental factors that may affect the provision of these local public services, such as congestion and the inability to operate machinery in densely populated urban areas, comparison of efficiency across geographic/demographic criteria is made. The results suggest that, on average, waste management inputs could be reduced to just over 65% of the current level based upon observable best-practice, while productivity losses due to scale effects account for slightly over 15% of total inputs. The results also indicate that inefficiency in urban developed councils is largely the result of congestion and other collection difficulties encountered in densely populated areas, while inefficiency in regional and rural councils stems from an inability to attain an optimal scale of operations. |
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