农牧交错与结构变迁:清代内蒙古地区的农业与社会

本文以结构主义方法对清代内蒙古地区农业的扩展与制度形成做了分析。分析表明 ,蒙地新制度发生的关键是集约化农业的推广 ,定居、游牧业、租佃关系、婚姻关系和行政制度等社会结构的变化 ,皆是集约化农业在一定阶段的共时性结构 ,即派生形式。新制度与源地社会结构相比较 ,体现了汉文化在传播中的刚性。另外 ,由于生态条件变异 ,一些制度出现了相对的结构转化。

Structure Changing with Mixing of Agriculture and Nomadism:Agricultural Expanding and Mongolia Society in Qing dynasty

The relationship between agricultural expansion and the formation of social system is analyzed by the method of structurism. It showed that new social structures formed in Inner Mongolia, such as fix settlement, pastoral changing, land rental relationship, marital scope and administrative systems, etc. All these characteristics are the derivative structures of Chinese intensive traditional agricultural technology in new area. Chinese cultural rigidity is reflected in its diffusion from the comparative of the social structures in old and new area. Because of the change of ecological environment, some systems were changed.