我国主题旅游集群的成长及其空间特征研究

主题旅游集群的形成发展,主要是受追求规模经济、游客差异性偏好和要素集聚积极推动的影响。研究分析我国主题旅游集群的成长、扩张及其空间效应,有助于主题旅游集群区决策部门加强系统规划,通过追求技术和表现形式的创新进步,通过政策环境的改善、空间结构的优化布局以及产业链延伸,从而打造极具竞争力的国际化主题旅游集群。

STUDIES ON THE SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEME TOURISM CLUSTERS IN CHINA

There is a fact that the concentration of theme parks attracts a great deal of tourism requisites and also enlarges the scale of tourism clusters. And also this phenomenon arouses great attention of researchers, tourism enterprise rs and officials, this is obvious that this kind of concentration also promotes many tourism items especially about the theme parks to centralize into the same area. If analyzes their growth mechanism, we can summarize that the development of theme tourism clusters is mainly deduced to scale economy, diversity of prefe rence of tourists and the concentration of all related tourism factors. Secondly , in terms of their growth model, there are several characteristics at the defer ent development phases. Generally speaking, there are three outstretched models, namely level model, transverse model and longitudinal model. And also there is a tendency that the concentrated items represented from nature scenes to human s cenes, and then to some excitant participant items. In all these outstretched mo dels, the most valuable extendibility is the high-appended-value items namely th e excavation of cultural connotation and the integration between technology and culture, which plays the key role in optimizing and upgrading the structure of t our areas, and boosting up the competitive abilities. Lastly, in terms of the sp atial shape of theme tourism clusters, theme tourism clusters is made from the c entralization sites for scale economy, then turn into centralization tourism are as for boundary economy, and then into centralization tourism industrial zone an d the key area for external economy. In some relative preponderant area, tourism city also develops gradually, that also means that theme tourism clusters is th e impetus of region and the essential requisite of tour cities. As above, by ana lyzing the characteristics and the processes of theme tourist clusters, we could construct global theme tourism clusters by improving on policy environment, opt imizing the whole plan of the cluster area. Furthermore, we could advance the co mpetitive abilities of the theme tourism clusters and construct the global theme tourism clusters.