理解中国城市生活方式：基于时空行为的研究框架

面对以人为核心的城市研究与规划需求，如何理解城市居民的日常生活并分析城市空间与居民生活方式之间的互动关系就显得尤为重要。转型期背景下，受到制度与市场双重力量的驱动，中国城市生活方式表现出特殊性。本文从生活方式理论、时间地理学和活动分析法的理论基础出发，分析生活方式与时空行为的关系，指出从行为角度进行生活方式研究的可行性；提出基于时空行为变量测度生活方式的指标体系，将出行模式、与城市空间的关系和日程安排作为度量生活方式的核心指标；并构建了生活方式的影响机制分析框架，提出制度、技术、地理背景和社会关系是影响生活方式的主要因素，为更好的理解中国城市社会空间与居民生活提供有效途径。

UNDERSTANDING THE LIFESTYLE IN CHINESE CITIES: A FRAMEWORK BASED ON SPACE-TIME BEHAVIOR RESEARCH

The social and economic transition has brought dramatic changes to Chinese cities. Promoting human-oriented urbanization and development is receiving more and more attention. The core objectives of urban planning and development are increasingly focusing on refined social planning and management, targeted to improving the quality of life of residents. The changes in social structure and spatial organization have a profound impact on household structure and individual life, and improving living standards and quality of life has become the common pursuit of urban residents. Meanwhile, urban lifestyles show some specific features compared to Western countries, due to the interaction of market and institutional factors. Thus it is particularly important to understand the daily life of urban residents and analyze the interaction between urban space and residents' lifestyles. Based on the theoretical basis of lifestyle theory from sociology, time geography and activity-based approach, this paper analyzes the relationship between urban lifestyle and space-time behavior from the three dimensions, including behavioral background, decision-making mechanism and behavioral model.Based on the existing literature at home and abroad, this paper proposes to measure the lifestyle of Chinese cities using space-time behavior indicators. This paper further analyzes the connotation of behavioral background and decision-making process, and proposes an analytical framework for the impact mechanism of lifestyle in Chinese cities. Key words: space-time behavior