多元场和集群创新：河南省神垕钧瓷文化创意产业的案例分析

通过考察多元场对钧瓷文化创意产业知识创造、流动及学习创新的影响发现：①场为主体的地理、社会及文化认知等临近等提供了条件，有助于经验意会及符号知识的获得、共享与传播，有利于思想的交流碰撞及创意萌生；②生产现场、地方关系场、地方社会场与临时性场在钧瓷的学习创新中发挥着不同而又相互补充的作用。生产场推动着集群知识积累和增进，地方关系场促进了行业知识、生产经验及家族核心知识的传播传承，地方社会场形成了地方共享知识信息，而临时场建立起外部通道联系，发挥着更新地方知识库的作用；③地方性的历史文化资源与传统以及地理-社会-文化等临近造就了外围地区文化创意经济的动力，但若未来本地知识更新的机制不够强大，则易产生发展锁定，这是需要未来引起关注的问题。

MULTI-FIELDS AND INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER INNOVATION: A CASE STUDY OF JUN PORCELAIN INDUSTRY IN SHENHOU OF HENAN PROVINCE

Based on the characteristic of cultural-symbolic and tacit knowledge of creative and cultural industry, the paper absorbed the ideas of creative field, field theory and social field, and discussed the relations between various fields and the process of knowledge flow, creation,learning and innovation about Jun Porcelain creative and cultural industrial cluster of less developed region-Shenhou Town in midland of China, and found that:1) The fields provided geographical, social, cultural and cognitive proximity for different agents and organizations within it, which supported the acquisition, sharing, exchanging and transferring of tacit and symbolic knowledge, contributing to the exchanging of new ideas and the emerging of creation and inspiration. 2) The production site of Jun Porcelain promoted the accumulation and increase of the producing skills,practical experience,technology and tacit knowledge, the different kinds of local relation fields(occupational field,apprenticeship field and clan field) encouraged the spreading and inheriting of occupational knowledge and information, experiences and producing skills,clan core and confidential knowledge and information respectively, the intensive local social field provided local specific and shared knowledge and information,forming a local knowledge base. 3) Local historical cultural resources and traditions, as well as geographical, social, cultural and cognitive proximity, were the driving forces of cultural and creative economy in peripheral and developing regions.