旅游地理学视角下第二居所旅居研究

后现代流动性范式下,旅游正经历从单一化的观光到多元化的生活方式转变,旅游与日常生活的界限逐步被打破。一种基于“休闲度假”与“居住生活”为一体的第二居所旅居现象方兴未艾,并因其独特的流动性特征及引发的新的“人-地”互动关系,引起学界的高度关注。本文在对国内外第二居所旅居发展历程进行梳理的基础上,以旅游地理学“人-地”关系为研究脉络,对第二居所旅居研究内容进行归纳,并总结出基于“人-地”关系的研究内容体系。对比国内外研究成果,发现我国现有研究对第二居所旅居引发的新的“人-地”关系关注相对较少,整体上还处于起步阶段。最后,基于旅游地理学的本质特征,按照人地关系理论的“要素与结构-特性与演化-作用与机制-协调与优化”的研究主线,对未来第二居所旅居研究提出展望,以期形成具有旅游地理学特色的第二居所旅居研究的理论体系。

RESEARCH ON SECOND HOME SOJOURN: A REVIEW FROM TOURISM GEOGRAPHY PERSPECTIVE

The development of globalization and post-modern cities have promoted the increase of personal mobility. The phenomenon of second home sojourn, which is based on "leisure vacation" and "living life" is in the ascendant. The unique mobility characteristics of the second home sojourners and the interactive relationships between human and environment have become the frontier field and a hot topic in tourism geography research, and arouse the high concern of academic circle. This paper is based on a review of the development history of second home both at home and abroad. Taking geography's "human-environment interaction" relationship as the research themes, and summarize the content of second home research, and summed up a second home research content system based on the "human-environment interaction" relationship. In contrast to foreign research, we discovered that the research on the second home in our country pays little attention to the effects of second sojourn. There are deficiencies in the study of the sojourners' social networks, and local attachment. Finally, based on the nature of research in tourism geography and the background of China's economic development, provide some superficial suggestion on this proposition. The study aims to promote the application of tourism geography in the field of the second homes, hoped that academic circles will expand more in-depth research in this field, further enrich and improve the second home research content system. And expand the research objects and deepen the research contents of tourism geography, and to provide scientific basis for the planning, construction and sustainable development of the destinations for sojourners.