“真实性”理论语境下的历史街区研究——以北京什刹海和南锣鼓巷地区为例

旅游、遗产学界对于“真实性”的讨论是近些年的热点专题之一,其研究的主要议题围绕着旅游主体的体验真实与旅游客体真实之间的关系而展开。本文在梳理以往真实性理论及现有研究成果的基础上,选择北京什刹海和南锣鼓巷地区作为研究案例地,通过理论应用分析、网络文本数据分析方法,尝试在“真实性”理论语境下,梳理区域内历史文化资源,分析不同真实性理论下的区域游客真实性感知和体验,并在此基础上,讨论历史街区的真实性重建与形象重构问题。通过本文的研究,认为什刹海及南锣鼓巷地区,其旅游真实性问题是立体且综合的,不同种类的旅游资源适合用不同的真实性视角来解读。

THE STUDY OF HISTORIC DISTRICTS UNDER THE “AUTHENTICITY” THEORY: A CASE STUDY OF SHICHAHAI AND NALUOGUXIANG AREA IN BEIJING

The discussion of "authenticity" in tourism and heritage fields, is one of the hot topics in recent years. The main issue of the research focus on the relationship between the authentic experience of tourism subjects and the authenticity of tourist objects. Based on literature review of the theories of authenticity and the existing research results, this paper selects Beijing Shichahai and Nanluoguxiang area as case studies. Through theoretical analysis and web text data analysis, this paper summarizes the historical and cultural resources in the regions, analyzes the perception of regional tourists' authenticity under different theories of authenticity, and on this basis, discusses the reconstruction issue of authenticity. This article tries to combine the "authenticity" theories with the study of tourist destinations in traditional Chinese historic districts, and provides an attempt for the localization of tourism authenticity research. About the layout of the article, this paper will be divided into four main parts: First, the introduction that contains the literature review