城市公租房社区生活空间质量研究——以西安市为例

以城市社会生活空间质量观理念为研究框架，运用核密度、缓冲区分析等方法从社区物质环境以及居民对社区感知两个维度对城市公租房社区的生活空间质量进行评价。研究发现：西安市公租房社区空间布局较为偏远，集聚特征明显；除教育资源外，医院、商业以及游憩等资源均处于低可获性状态；社区居民对公租房社区房屋面积、房屋质量、物业管理、社区绿化等方面满意度较低，社区归属感及长期居住意愿不强。西安市公租房社区在社区资源可获性方面存在一定的空间剥夺现象，社区整体生活空间质量水平不高。

STUDY ON THE QUALITY OF COMMUNITY LIVING SPACE IN URBAN PUBLIC RENTAL HOUSING: TAKING XI'AN AS A CASE

The study on the quality of life in urban community space is an important part of new humanism in urban scientific research. Based on the concept of the quality of urban social living space as the research framework, this paper evaluates the quality of urban public rental housing community (low-income community) living space from the two dimensions of material environment (community space location, community resource availability) and people-oriented cognition of community residents. The study found that the spatial layout of public rental housing in Xi'an is relatively remote and the characteristics of agglomeration are obvious; Xi'an public rental housing community has a certain spatial deprivation phenomenon in terms of the availability of community resources (education, commercial, hospital and recreation resources). except for educational resources, hospital, commercial and recreation resources are all in a low availability state. The research on the people-oriented cognition of public rental housing community residents found that the community residents were less satisfied with the housing area, housing quality, property management, and community greening of public rental housing. And the sense of community belonging was not strong. To sum up, the overall living space quality level of Xi'an public rental housing community is not high. This paper is a concrete application of the concept of quality of urban social living space in the study of specific types of communities, which deepens the understanding of the quality of life space in low-income communities and provides theoretical reference for the sustainable development of such community planning and community management.