日本宋代政治史研究的现状与课题

近五十年来的日本宋代政治史研究,深受内藤湖南、宫崎市定倡导的“君主独裁政治”论的重大影响。在此引导下,日本的宋代政治史研究不断发展,有关政治的大致框架得到了澄清,但在研究领域、理论和方法等方面仍有改进的必要。今后需要引进微观政治学、宏观政治学、国际政治学等理论和方法,扩大研究领域,跨出制度史研究的框架,并努力发掘新资料和扩大对以往资料的多方面利用,从而推进“谁?何时?什么?怎样搞?”这种政治结构的研究。

Overview and Project of the Japanese Studies on the Political History of Song Dynasty

The Japanese studies of the political history of Song Dynasty in the past fifty years were greatly influenced by the argument of "politics of absolute monarch",under whose guidance the Japanese research of the political history of Song Dynasty made great progress and the political framework was clarified.However it is desirable that future Japanese research into the political history of the Song period should aim to clarify the political structure of "when,how and who acquires what",while continuing to digest the following three issues:(1) the formal introduction of the theory and methodology of macro-politics,micropolitics and international politics;(2) the expansion of the area of research beyond the framework of the organizational history;and(3) the exhumation of new materials and the more extensive use of existing materials.