唯物史观与民国时期傅衣凌的中国社会经济史研究北大核心CSSCI

在社会史论战影响下,傅衣凌确立了研究中国社会经济史的基本问题意识。此后十余年,唯物史观揭示的人类社会发展演变的普遍规律,始终是傅衣凌分析中国社会历史的重要工具,但他不再像社会史论战者那样“为公式牺牲材料”,而是开始尝试处理规律的普遍性与中国历史特殊性之间的关系;同时,他也不再“把方法当结论”,用理论方法来代替历史研究,而是将宏大的理论问题具体化,通过具体、细化的实证研究,来验证理论的真确与否。傅衣凌的这些特点,反映了民国时期中国社会经济史研究的整体性转变。

Historical Materialism and Fu Yiling's Study of Chinese Social and Economic History in the Republic of China

Influenced by the Debate of Chinese Social History,Fu Yiling established his problem consciousness of studying Chinese social and economic history.In the following ten years,he embraced the universal law of the evolution of human society revealed by historical materialism as an important tool for analyzing Chinese social history.Different from those scholars that “sacrificing materials for formulas” in the earlier debates,he began to work on the relationship between the universality of the law and the particularity of Chinese history.He verified the rationality of the theory through empirical research instead of “taking the method as the conclusion”.These outstanding features in Fu's research are the reflections of the overall transformation of studies of Chinese social and economic history during the Republican period in China.