空间理论的图景拓展——基于哈格斯特朗与布迪厄的理论互构研究

哈格斯特朗与布迪厄作为同一时代的学术巨擘,他们的时间地理学与实践理论皆在各自学科领域占据着重要的研究阵地,然而由于学科体系的分化,两种学术理论至今仍“各自为战”。本研究希望以时间地理学与实践理论的互构为契机,拓展空间理论图景。首先,本文分析了时间地理学与实践理论在认识论层面上的亲和性;其次,阐述了时间地理学与实践理论在方法论层面上的地理空间与社会空间以及它们的应用场景;第三,在认识论与方法论的基础上,通过贯通时间地理学与实践理论的概念,提出了一套“地理空间-群体-社会空间”研究框架;最终,在实践层面上提出了研究展望。值此,希望为探索社会空间综合体的本质与深化关于空间议题的思考增加新的体悟。

THE OUTLOOK OF SPACE THEORY: BASED ON THE MUTUAL-CONSTRUCTION OF HÄGERSTRAND AND BOURDIEU'S THEORY

Hägerstrand and Bourdieu are both excellent scholars in the same era. Hägerstrand's theories of time-geography plays a very important role in geography field, while Bourdieu's theory of practice is very famous in sociology academic research field. Thus, Hägerstrand and Bourdieu both make great theoretical contribution to correspondingly disciplines. Unfortunately, due to the differentiation of the disciplinary system, nowadays the boundary of geography discipline and sociology discipline is more and more strict. The communication between these two disciplines is really in need. Because of the lack of the communication between these two disciplines, Hägerstrand's theory and Bourdieu's theory have conflicted till now. This research aims to enrich space theory by the mutual-construction of time-geography and theory of practice. First, the research analyses the similarities of time-geography and theory of practice in epistemology. Second, this paper elaborates geographical space and social space and their application in methodology. Third, this paper puts forward a set of research framework "geographical space-community-social space" by analyzing the concepts of time-geography and theory of practice on the basis of epistemology and methodology. Finally, this paper expects the practical application. This paper explores the essence of the social space complex, and deeply discusses space issues.