Health Care Reforms in Developing Asia: Propositions and Realities |
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| Authors: | Xun Wu M Ramesh |
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| Institution: | 1. teaches at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy in the National University of Singapore (e‐mail: sppwuxun@nus.edu.sg). He has published extensively in reputed international journals on water resource management, health care reforms and energy policy.;2. is Professor of Social Policy at the University of Hong Kong. He is the author or co‐author of Studying Public Policy (OUP Canada, 3rd edn, 2009), Social Policy in East and Southeast Asia (Routledge, 2004), Welfare Capitalism in Southeast Asia (Macmillan, 2000), and The Political Economy of Canada (OUP Canada, 1999). He is the editor of the journal Policy and Society and co‐editor of the World Political Science Review. |
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| Abstract: | Market‐oriented reforms in the health sector continue to dominate health policy agendas in many developing countries despite growing evidence of their negative impacts. This article critically examines eight key arguments that are used to justify market‐oriented reforms and that continue to hold widespread appeal among policy makers and analysts. The authors conclude that although the axiom that health care is atypical due to pervasive market failures is widely acknowledged by reformers, the scope and depth of the negative consequences of market competition and private sector involvement are systematically underestimated in policy design and implementation, while the regulatory capacity to overcome them is overestimated. Their analysis suggests that while there is considerable scope for market‐oriented reforms, the success of such reforms depends on a tight set of conditions that are often absent in the health care sector, especially but not exclusively in developing countries. |
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