| 湖北省鄂州五里墩出土孙吴时期“红色粉状物”的测试分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李小莉,秦颍,徐劲松.湖北省鄂州五里墩出土孙吴时期“红色粉状物”的测试分析[J].文物保护与考古科学,2010,22(1):46-48. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李小莉 秦颍 徐劲松 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科技大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥,230026
2. 湖北省鄂州博物馆,湖北鄂州,436000 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新工程项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用X射线荧光（XRF），红外光谱（FTIR）和X射线衍射（XRD）等方法对湖北省鄂州市五里墩M2墓葬出土孙吴时期的红色物质进行了分析，结果表面这种红色物质主要是超细的朱砂粉料与油脂等的混合物，结合考古资料推测可能是调制的古代化妆品；其制作工艺是：从矿石中选出朱砂，研磨成很细的粉状，加入油脂（或许还加入了白色的高岭土）调和成膏状。本研究结果不但为该墓葬分析提供重要考古信息，对古代朱砂质化妆品的相关研究也有借鉴和参考作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 鄂州 孙吴时期 朱砂 X射线衍射 红外光谱 |
Analysis of ared powderunearthed in Wulidun Ezhou city,Hubei province |
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| LI xiao li,QIN Ying and XU Jing song.Analysis of ared powderunearthed in Wulidun Ezhou city,Hubei province[J].Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology,2010,22(1):46-48. |
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| Authors: | LI xiao li QIN Ying and XU Jing song |
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| Institution: | LI xiao-li~1,QIN Ying~1,XU Jing-song~2 (1.Department of history science , technology , Archaeometry University of Science , Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China,2.Ezhou museum of Hubei Province,Hubei 436000,China) |
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| Abstract: | A red powdery material unearthed from Sunwu period tomb M2 in Wulidun,Ezhou city,Hubei Province, was analyzed using X - ray fluorescence(XRF),Fourier transform spectroscopy(FITR) and X - ray Diffraction (XRD).The experimental results showed that the red material was a mixture of microfine vermilion mineral and oils.After a literature research,it was speculated that this material had been used as ancient cosmetics.The processing procedures could be:first,vermilion was separated from vermilion - quartz ore an... |
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| Keywords: | Ezhou Sunwu period Vermilion X-ray Diffraction(XRD) FTIR |
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