清雕漆描金宝座材料与工艺研究

为了了解清雕漆描金宝座的材料和工艺,对胎体制作切片进行了显微镜观察,确定了其种属;采用傅里叶红外光谱分析法分析了红漆,图谱与桐油很相近,由此可确定调漆工艺中加入了桐油。另外,结合文献,初步复原了此宝座的髹漆工艺。此研究对宝座以后的保护及清代家具及漆器的制作工艺具有参考价值。

Study of materials and techniques used for a carved gold painted lacquer throne of the Qing Dynasty

To study the materials and lacquer decoration techniques of a gold painted, carved lacquer throne of the Qing Dynasty,a crosssection of the wood body was observed by microscopy and was identified according to its type.Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to analyze the red lacquer.The result spectrum is similar to that of Tung oil,and therefore it is thought that Tung oil was mixed in the lacquer.Based on this information and other records,the techniques used for carving the lacquer have been restored.