铁勒契苾部的盛衰与迁徙

铁勒契艹必 部是我国中世民族史上一个朴朔迷离的部族。其最早以“高车解批部”见于《魏书》记载。北魏太和十一年 ( 487) ,随高车酋长西迁车师前部 (今新疆吐鲁番 )。隋炀帝大业元年 ( 60 2 ) ,突兀而起 ,击败称霸西域的西突厥泥撅处罗可汗 ,在贪汗山 (今新疆博格多山 )北建立了一个号令邻国的强大的铁勒汗国。但旋起旋落 ,建国仅十年左右 ,就复为西突厥所并。自是 ,其部落又开始了频繁的迁徙过程 :自隋末唐初 ,迄五代后唐 ,龟兹之北 ,热海之上 ,河西凉州 ,多览葛南 ,黑山外 ,振武境等等 ,无不遗存有契艹必 主支驻收逗留的痕迹。本文详考了铁勒契艹必 部的盛衰和迁徙的全过程 ,从而在一定程度上澄清了有关这个部族的诸多迷雾

4. Prosperity and Decline and Migration of the Tiele Qibi Tribe

The Tiele Qibi tribe is a complicated and confusing tribe in the Middle Ages of China in the field of nationdity history. In the first year Da Ye of Sui Yangdi Emperor (A.D.602), the tribe was abru Ptly getting strong and defeated hegemonical Nijue chu Luo Khan of the west Tu Jue. At the same time, a strong empire named Tie le Han country was established in the north area of the Tan Hanshan mountain. But, it was getting from strong to decline and become a annexation of the west Tu Jue again only after ten years. Then, the tribe began it’s frequent migration process. Since the end of Sui Dynasty and the early stage of the Tang Dynasty to Five Dynastis and later Tang Dynasty, there were many stations or grazing remains of the main branch of Qibi tribe in area of north of Qiuci and Re Hai, in Liang zou Ge Nan, Hei Shan and Zhen Wu etc. The prosperity and decline process and migration of the Tiele Qibi tribe are textual researched, thus clarifing many questions about this tribe to a certain extent.