王夫之直笔思想二题

直笔是中国古代史学的优良传统之一。作为明末清初著名思想家和史学家的王夫之,明确提出了直笔主张,主要体现在:对《春秋》书事实以显善恶和以文见义直书史法的认识;对史家直笔精神的盛誉和曲笔的批评。他的直笔思想富有一定的辩证色彩,反映了鲜明的时代特点,丰富了中国古代史学思想的内涵,值得认真总结。

Two Questions about Wang Fuzhi's Idea of Zhibi

The idea of Zhibi,or recording the truth,is one of the outstanding traditions of ancient Chinese historiography. As a great thinker and historian living in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties,Wang Fuzhi advocated definitely the idea of the Zhibi,which is represented in his compliment to those who recorded the truth and his criticism to those who distorted the facts. His dialectical thought of the Zhibi is worth careful summarizing because it had a distinct feature of the epoch and enriched the ancient Ch...