明代人口分布对社会经济的影响

明代人口分布与社会经济发展有着密切的关系。从地域上看,明代人口分布并不均衡;从时间上看,明代前、中、后期各地区人口分布发生了一些变化。明代人口分布状况对社会经济布局、经济结构调整、城镇的发展、劳动结构和职业结构的变化以及局部地区人口过剩和资源紧张等方面均产生了极大影响,既有积极作用,又有消极作用。

Influences of Population Distribution on the Social Economy in the Ming Dynasty

The population distribution had a close relation with the development of social economy in the Ming Dynasty. It was unbalanced examined from regions, and it experienced some changes in the early, middle and late Ming Dynasty. The condition of population distribution has both active and negative impact that embodied in the arrangement of social economy, adjustment of economic structure, development of towns, changes of labor and vocational structure, overpopulation in some areas and lack of resources.