非市场竞争条件下喀斯特洞穴旅游竞争研究

在市场竞争条件下,即游客为经济人的情况下,同一地域内洞穴类旅游地的空间竞争表现为替代性强的空间竞争,其结果为区位好、资源价值高、知名度大的洞穴替代区位差、资源价值低、知名度小的洞穴.而在非市场竞争条件下,同一地域内的洞穴旅游地空间竞争结果受到旅游地内外部复杂环境因素的影响,表现为不确定性.企业经营因素、政策因素等有可能超越资源、区位、知名度等因素,对洞穴类旅游地间的空间竞争格局的形成发挥作用,导致市场的重新分配.

A Study of Competition beyond Market Factors among Karst Caves

When tourists behave as economic entities in market competitions, spatial competition between Karst caves in the same region appears to be rather replaceable. That is favorably located well-known caves with valuable resources are more likely to replace the ones that are less-known with resources of less value in poor locations. However, in kinds of factors related to tourist destinations and appears to follow no definite pattem. Factors related to management and policies may play more important roles than internal factors such as resource, location and reputation of caves in foming new patterns of special competition. The overplay of these external factors will ultimately lead to redistribution of the Karst cave market.