禹州瓦店 龙山聚落的多学科演练

瓦店遗址自1 980年代初以来,已经进行了四轮十数次考古发掘.这处位于潁河中游的龙山时代遗址,在"中华文明探源工程"大型学术项目中承担了重要的角色.多学科研究思想和新的科技手段被不断应用到该遗址的发掘过程里,不仅将考古学研究领域大为拓展,而且为探索公元前2000年前后中原地区的经济技术、社会精神文化发展水平,文明形成过程中社会发展与人口、资源、环境的密切关系,提供了丰富的资料。发掘者认为,该遗址的龙山时代中心聚落的确定,大型环壕和祭祀遗迹群的发现,以及垄断性高档遗物的出土,再联系到文献记载的夏之阳翟钧台均在禹州,表明这处遗址很可能与禹、启的阳翟城或钧台之享有关。

Yuzhou Wadian Site:a Multidisciplinary Model of Archaeological Practice during Longshan Cultural Settlement

Located at the middle reaches of Ying Rive,the archaeological site of Wadian has been excavated for more than ten times since early 1980s.It has played an important role in a major academic project,Unveiling the Mysteries of Ancient Chinese Civilization.Multidisciplinary research theory and new technology are applied in the archeological excavation.It has not only expanded the fields of archeological research,but also provided a wealth of information on the development level of economy,technology and social intangible culture in Central Plain around 2000 BC,and the close relationship between culture and population,resources and environment. The archaeologists believe that the four facts-Wadian being the central ancient villages in Longshan Age,large ring ditches and ritual sites discovered,the relics of the monopolistic upscale unearthed,and both Yangdi and Juntai of Xia Dynasty being in Yuzhou according to the literature-indicate that Wadian may be related to Yu and Qi’s ritual event in Yangdi or Juntai.