| 从"枪手"看清代科场枪替活动的市场化倾向 |
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| 引用本文： | 张学立.从"枪手"看清代科场枪替活动的市场化倾向[J].史学月刊,2004(3):43-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张学立 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门大学,历史系,福建,厦门,361005 |
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| 摘 要： | 枪替是清代科举考试中的主要舞弊方式之一。枪替活动与当时的社会经济、风尚习俗相互影响。乃至出现了较显的市场化倾向。乾隆年间是枪替活动比较活跃的时期。雇倩枪手作弊现象在童试和岁科试中更具普遍性。
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| 关 键 词： | 清代 枪手 枪替 科场 市场化 |
| 文章编号： | 0583-0214(2004)03-0043-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年8月10日 |
On the Marketization of Cheating in the Imperial Examination in the Qing Dynasty from the Angle of Substitute Examinees |
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| ZHANG Xue-li.On the Marketization of Cheating in the Imperial Examination in the Qing Dynasty from the Angle of Substitute Examinees[J].Journal of Historical Science,2004(3):43-47. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xue-li |
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| Abstract: | Imposture was one of the major ways of cheating in the Imperial Examination of the Qing dynasty.Substitution examination was interacted with social economy and customs at that time.Furthermore,it tended obviously to develop a special market.Substitute examinees were particularly active in the reign of Emperor Qian-long and this way of cheating was especially popular in the examination of enrolling sheng-yuan and sui-ke examinations as well. |
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| Keywords: | the Qing dynasty substitute examinee imposture Imperial Examination marketization |
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