民国时期公共知识分子的法理修养——以罗隆基的政论为例

广义的法理修养可以理解为有关公共生活之规则、秩序、公意、共识、正义、理性等方面的思想理论修养。民国时期的公共知识分子普遍具有留学欧美的经历。虽然他们熟悉欧美近现代法理的原则、教义、结论,但他们对欧美法理的内在逻辑没有反思,缺乏同情的理解。他们在中国现代思想文化史上的地位,主要是由他们的伦理修养奠定的。贫困的法理修养与丰裕的伦理修养,可以概括民国时期公共知识分子的两个维度。罗隆基的政论可以说明民国时期公共知识分子的这种特征。

Jurisprudence Training of Public Intellectuals during the Period of the Republic of China

In a broad sense, jurisprudence cultivation can be understood as the training of rules, order, public will, consensus, justice and reason of the public life. During the period of the Republic of China, public intellectuals who generally had the experiences of studying in Europe and America were familiar with the principle and creed of Western jurisprudence. However, they had no sympathetic understanding of its internal logic, and they were highly respected for their ethics training in history of modern Chin...