长江三角洲主要集装箱港口扩张与竞争

伴随着全球经济和贸易的一体化发展,作为世界物流的最主要形式的集装箱运输也快速增长。尤其在长江三角洲地区,近几年来集装箱港口迅速扩张,各港口之间展开争夺腹地集装箱货源的激烈竞争。本文从长江三角洲主要集装箱港口设施建设以及集装箱运输的现状入手,通过该地区两大集装箱港口-上海港与宁波港对其共同腹地-浙江省的国际集装箱生成及流向的调查,引入腹地市场区位商的概念,分析两港口对浙江省集装箱货源的吸引力及竞争态势。

THE MAIN CONTAINER PORTS EXPANSION AND COMPETITION IN THE YANGTZE DELTA

With the globalization of the world economy and trade development, container transportation, as one of today's most advanced cargo transportation modes, is growing rapidly. Especially in the Yangtze Delta, with the most vigorous and the export oriented economy, the growth of the container ports keeps with a rapid pace in recent years and there is a great competition upon the hinterland and container traffic among these ports. The paper introduces the current situation of the ports expansion in the region, sets forth the container generation and transportation of Zhejiang Province, the common direct hinterland for Shanghai and Ningbo Port, introduces the concept of the market location quotient to analyze the container attraction of the two ports.