论人地关系的异化与人地系统研究

以工具的使用、农业文明的出现、文明社会的产生和工业革命为标志，人地关系发生了四次异化过程，形成了由自然环境、人类环境、社会环境和人类共同组成的、为人类所特有的人地系统。所谓的人地关系是人地系统中各组成部分之间相互关系的总称。人地系统受自然、技术和社会环境共同驱动，其核心是资源（自然环境）—生产（人为环境）—消费（人类）三者之间的平衡。人地关系研究的任务在于揭示人地系统的驱动机制以及系统内部相互作用机制

ALIENATION OF MAN EARTH RELATIONSHIP AND THE RESEARCH ON MAN-EARTH SYSTEM

Four times alienation of Man Earth relationship have been occurred in the history of human beings, indicated by the use of tools, agricultural revolution, civilisation, and industrial revolution. Modern Man Earth system, composed of natural environment, created environment, social environment and the man is the result of the four times alienation. The socalled Man earth relationship should include to all relationships among the natural environment, created environment, social environment and the man in the system.The Man Earth system is driven by natural environment, technical and social factors. The balances of resources(natural environment), production (Created environment)and consumption (the man) are the key of the system. The research on the Man Earth system is focused on the mechanism of the driving forces of the system and the interatction inner the system. The researches of Global Changes, Sustainable Development and Inter National Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction are represent the current proprieties of Man-Earth System research.