中国文学的地理分析

本从学地理的角度阐明了中国学的地区差异与地域特色,分析了学与地理之间的多层次关系及环境作用机理,并对学与地理结合的“环境学”发展前景进行了展望。指出,中国学在地理分布上有着南北之分、东西之异、地域之别。地理环境对中国学及其地域差异的影响主要表现在三个方面：即对学作品创作内容和作创作灵感的诱发的影响,对学作品风格与地域特色差异的影响,对学流派及其地域学人才的形成以及学中心分布的影响。认为,地理环境作为生活条件塑造着作家的化心理素质与审美情趣,间接影响学作品风格是环境影响学的主要机理。学艺术与地理、环境、生态等科学结合,是21世纪学发展的一种趋向。

Geographical Analysis of Chinese Literature

On the point of literature geography, this essay explains the regional differences and characteristics of Chinese literature, makes analysis on the multiside relations between literature and geography-environment functioning system; furthermore, it presents a reasonable prospect on the development perspective of "Environmental Literature" resulted on the combination of literature and geography. It points out that Chinese literature shows regional differences in geography. The geographical environment imposes influence on the regional difference of Chinese literature, mainly on the three aspects: influence on the content of the literature works and writers' creative inspiration; influence on the writing style and regional difference of works; influence on the formation of literature sects and consequently the regional literature features, and on the location of literature center. Meanwhile, the geographical environment influences the literature complicatedly, its functioning ways and principles as: firstly, the natural scenes and artificial facts of the geographical environment offer a writer creation sources, typically for poems and writing of the landscape. Secondly, as the important source and reference for the creation of literature, the geographical environment can stimulate a writer' s inspiration, let him seize the soul of the environment and create lively and various features of art. Thirdly, as the soil for literature to live on, the geographical environment directly imposes influence on the folklore, language of a region, in turn on the characteristics and regional style of literature works. Finally, as the condition for a writer to live, it helps the writer to form cultural-psychology and esthetics of his own, consequently make great effect on the forming of the writing style of works. And the fourth functioning way turns to be the main aspect of the system. It means the literature, combined with environment, ecological geography is the tendency of the development of literature in 21st century.