马克思恩格斯派生性社会发展观研究

原生性社会发展与派生性社会发展的问题，实质上是文明的创造与文明的传播问题。马克思、恩格斯的历史观自始就是原生论与派生论相统一的历史观。但马克思、恩格斯逝世后，唯物史观却在基本理论的层次上被彻底地误读为了只讲原生性社会发展、不讲派生性社会发展的“单纯原生论的唯物史观”。这就造成了严重的理论倒退和普遍的理论混乱，极大地削弱了唯物史观的历史解释力，严重地限制和阻碍了我国的历史学和历史理论的正常发展。这种状况，亟待改变。

A Study on Marx-Engels'View of Derivative Social Development

The question of primary social development and derivative social development is substantially the question of creation and dissemination of civilization.Marx-Engels's historical view is the natural unity of primary and derivative theory.But,after Marx-Engels passed away,historical materialism has been misunderstood solely as primary historical materialism.Some people only admit primary social development,deny derivative social development.This leads to seriously theoretical confusion,weakens the explaining ability of historical materialism,limits and hinders normal development of our historiography and historical theory.It should be changed urgently.