经济全球化背景下的中国对外贸易

经济全球化是当今世界经济发展最显著的特征,改革开放使中国及时赶上经济全球化的高潮,对外贸易则是中国与世界经济交流的主要形式。本文在概述经济全球化的基础上,回顾了改革开放以来中国对外贸易的发展,表现出对外贸易额迅猛扩张、外贸结构不断优化、不断深化的外贸体制改革以及波动之中的贸易条件等特征。展示了中国对外贸易空间分布不均衡的格局,无论国内对外贸易的分布还是主要贸易伙伴的构成都体现出这一特点,说明中国的对外开放仍然处在较低的水平,并分析了加入世贸组织对中国的经贸发展的影响。

CHINESE FOREIGN TRADE IN THE BACKGROUND OF ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION

Economic globalization is the notable feature of this world, and foreign trade is one of the main ways that bring China into the world economy. In this background the paper discusses first by the development of Chinese foreign trade since the "reform and opening",which comprises the increasing total,optimizing structure,and deepening system reform of the foreign trade,etc. Then the paper displays an unbalanced regional pattern of Chinese foreign trade both nationally and abroad,which reflects the limitation of China's opening up. At last,this paper pays close attention to the World Trade Organization,and analyses the affects of the entry of WTO to Chinese economy and foreign trade.