深圳市民休闲时间利用特征研究

以对深圳市民的活动日志调查为基础,着重研究作为一个完整休闲日的休息日中深圳市民休闲活动的时间利用特征。通过聚类分析将深圳市民休息日的休闲时间利用结构分为六种类型,在考察不同类型的居民属性结构的基础上,分析了休闲时间总量对城市居民休闲时间利用的影响以及不同休闲时间利用类型的休闲活动的节奏与空间特征,提出了与对城市休闲服务设施规划与城市休闲产业发展相应的建议。

THE STUDY ON CITIZENS' LEISURE TIME USE IN SHENZHEN CITY

With the development of economy, Chinese citizens now have more and more leisure time and colorful leisure modes. Based on the activity diary survey, this article focuses on the characteristics of Shenzhen citizens' leisure time-use on holiday. By cluster analysis, we divide the structures of Shenzhen citizens' leisure time-use into six types. Then the relations between the structure of leisure time-use and citizens' attributes are discussed as well as the amount of leisure time, the rhythm of leisure activity and the leisure space. The citizens with different attributes always have different choice so different structures of leisure time-use, and the amount of citizens' leisure time has straight effect on their time-use structure. On the other hand, the types of leisure time-use have evident characteristics of the rhythm of leisure activity and structure of leisure space. At last, the authors give some advice on the urban leisure planning and the development of urban leisure economy.