世界文化遗产数字化保护与建设初探——以西藏罗布林卡古建筑为例

随着计算机及相关技术的迅猛发展,以数字近景摄影测量、三维激光扫描测量、虚拟现实等技术为基础的数字化保护与复原开始在古建筑保护中扮演重要的角色。但由于经费短缺,人员匮乏,制约了文化遗产数字化保护与利用的发展。为了更好地保护和利用好罗布林卡,应提高认识数字化保护建设,增强危机感。建立完整的罗布林卡古建筑数字化保护与展示技术,形成一套集建筑表征、内部结构、周围环境影响因素于一体的档案系统,利用数字平台打造综合性的罗布林卡文化遗产展示与推广平台。

Digital protection and construction of world cultural heritage objects: taking as an example,ancient buildings at Norbulingkain Tibet

With the rapid development of computer and related technologies, and the restoration using photogrammetry and 3D laser scanning, virtual reality technology has begun to play an important role in the protection of ancient buildings.However, the shortage of funds and lack of personnel has restricted development and utilization of digital methods for protection of cultural heritage objects. In order to better protect and make good use of the Norbulingka complex, it is necessary to improve the understanding of methods of digital protection and reconstruction, to enhance the sense of crisis, and to establish a complete digital record of the ancient architecture at Norbulingkain order to assure its protection. A digital file is needed on the characteristics of the building, its internal structure and its impact on the surrounding environment. It is necessary to create a comprehensive digital platform for the promotion and exhibition of Norbulingka as a cultural heritage site.