先唐时代之宣城：江南奥壤,山水诗都

唐代以前的宣城,走过了由县邑到郡治、由江南西部的行政中心到江南地区的政治腹地与经济沃壤的历程。其间几个关键节点是:楚国置爰陵邑,西汉置丹杨郡,孙吴丹杨郡迁治建业,西晋分置宣城郡,六朝时代之宣城既为近畿要地、又逐渐成长为文化名邦。以南齐谢朓为标志人物的山水诗的创作与影响,既反映了南朝时代宣城的文化特色,也使得宣城成为中国文学史上名副其实的"山水诗都"。

Xuancheng in Periods Before the Tang Dynasty:Fertile Land of Jiangnan,Capital of Landscape Poems

In periods before the Tang Dynasty, the institutional status of Xuancheng has experienced a process from dis-trict hub to prefecture capital and from administrative center of western Jiangnan to political hinterland and economic fertile land of the whole Jiangnan area. Several key points of the developing process were included the settlement of Yuanling district by the Chu Kingdom, the establishment of Danyang prefecture during the Western Han Dynasty, the movement of Danyang prefecture capital from Xuancheng to Jianye during the Wu period, the re-construction of Xuancheng prefecture from the sepa-ration of former Danyang during the Western Jin Dynasty, and the development of Xuancheng as a significant place that was close to the capital and renowned for its splendid culture in the Six Dynasties. Xuancheng became the capital of landscape po-ems, a literature genre that is well-known for Xie Tiao’ s master pieces and has important position in the history of Chinese literature.